RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO-INFINITIVES

I. Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases:
1. The man who teaches my son is my friend.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
2. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
3. My grandfather, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
4. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
5. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
6. The computers which are used here are very old.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
7. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
8. That is the news which surprised us most.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
9. They’ve just delivered the goods that were ordered last week.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
10. There are some children who are playing in the backyard of the house.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
11. Do you know the woman who made a very interesting speech last night?
->……………………………………………………………………………………
12. The foreign language which is being taught in most schools is English.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
13. Astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
14. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
15. The book that is on the top of the shelf is the one that is very useful.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
16. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
17. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
18. The student who sits next to me is from China.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
19. Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
->……………………………………………………………………………………
20. He lives in a big house which stands on the top of the hill.
->……………………………………………………………………………………

II. Reduce the following relative clauses, using To- infinitives:
21. I have some letters that I must write.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
22. We had a river in which we could swim.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
23. I don’t have anyone that I can go with.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
24. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
25. There are two letters which must be written today.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
26. Have you got a key which can unlock this door?
->……………………………………………………………………………………
27. He doesn’t have anything that he can eat.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
28. Mary has a long letter which she must type right away.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
29. He gave me the magazine that I could read during the waiting time.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
30. John was the last person who left the room.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
31. I want to buy some postcards which I can send to my friends.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
32. I don’t have anything new that I can tell you today.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
33. He was the last man that was interviewed yesterday.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
34. Here is a test that must be finished right now.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
35. The man was the second person who was killed in this way.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
36. The place where we learn English well is the London School.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
37. How many pupils who were awarded are there in your class?
->……………………………………………………………………………………
38. There were 20 persons who were killed in the bomb explosion last week.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
39. Are there any cars which are being repaired in the garage at the moment?
->……………………………………………………………………………………
40. Here are some accounts that must be checked.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
41. The man whom we should watch carefully used to be a bank robber.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
42. There are many books which we can read for reference at our school library.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
43. The only thing that we have to remember is to obey our parents.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
44. We are very busy because there is a lot of homework which has to be done.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
45. Thomas was the first man that reached the top of the mountain.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
46. She was the fourth woman who finished the race.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
47. The first person that arrives at the party will be given a small gift.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
48. The latest news that is about the cyclone will reach people in the area soon.
->……………………………………………………………………………………
49.